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    Data Access for Educational Institutions

    Through Statistics Denmark’s Thesis Scheme, public educational institutions can give their students access to pseudonymized microdata for use in thesis projects. On this page, you can find guidance materials and read more about the Thesis Scheme., Thesis Scheme – Data Access for Thesis Projects, The Thesis Scheme is the newest addition to Statistics Denmark’s microdata scheme. The scheme allows approved public educational institutions in Denmark to grant thesis students access to pseudonymized microdata for use in thesis projects. To gain access, , the thesis project must have a research-level focus, ., Note, : If you, as a student, wish to access pseudonymized microdata for your thesis project, please contact your educational institution to learn about the available options., Which Institutions Can Access the Thesis Scheme?, Educational institutions that offer master’s programs ending with a master’s thesis (typically 30–60 ECTS). The educational institution must be affiliated with a faculty, institute, or center under one of eight publicly recognized research universities in Denmark*., University of Copenhagen, including affiliated university hospitals such as Rigshospitalet., Aarhus University, including the AUH University Hospital in Skejby., University of Southern Denmark, including Odense University Hospital., Roskilde University., Aalborg University, including Aalborg University Hospital., Technical University of Denmark., Copenhagen Business School., IT University of Copenhagen., *If other institutions offering master’s programs in Denmark wish to establish an educational authorization, they can apply by sending a description of the institution and its needs to , danmarksdatavindue@dst.dk, ., How Does the Application Process for the Thesis Scheme Work?, To gain access to microdata under the Thesis Scheme, the educational institution must have an educational authorization with Statistics Denmark., Reference is made to the current rules for authorization, and the institution must be one of the educational institutions listed above to obtain an educational authorization., Statistics Denmark - Authorisation of Institutions, If you have questions about applying for educational authorization or need guidance, you are welcome to contact Denmark's Data Portal at , FSEautorisation@dst.dk, ., Please include "Regarding Statistics Denmark’s Thesis Scheme" in the subject line so that we can process your inquiry as quickly as possible., Which Data Does the Scheme Provide Access To?, The program provides access to pseudonymized microdata under the same conditions as the researcher scheme within Statistics Denmark’s microdata schemes, except that each educational authorization may create a maximum of five broad projects., Pseudonymized microdata are personal and business data where all identifying information, such as names, identification numbers (e.g., CPR and CVR), and addresses, have been removed., Price, The fee for the Thesis Program is lower than for the other microdata schemes offered by Statistics Denmark. For more information, see the document below: "Rules for Access to Pseudonymized Microdata under Statistics Denmark’s Thesis Scheme.", Rules for Access to Pseudonymised Microdata under Statistics Denmark’s Thesis Scheme, Special rules apply for access to pseudonymised microdata under Statistics Denmark’s Thesis Scheme. Please read more about these in the document below (in Danish)., Regler for adgang til pseudonymiserede mikrodata under Danmarks Statistiks specialeordning (pdf), Guidelines on Data Security and Agreements, Data confidentiality is a fundamental prerequisite for the existence of Statistics Denmark’s microdata schemes, including the Thesis Scheme. All datasets made available under the scheme are confidential. Therefore, as authorised educational institutions and users, you are obliged—through agreements with Statistics Denmark—to act in accordance with Statistics Denmark’s rules and guidelines. Below you will find the agreements and documents you are required to comply with., Statistics Denmark’s Information Security and Data Confidentiality Policy, Information security and data confidentiality policy – Statistics Denmark, Guidelines on Special Data Security Rules under the Master’s Thesis Scheme, The guidelines set out the rules and requirements that apply to Statistics Denmark’s Thesis Scheme. These rules constitute an adapted version of the general provisions that apply to all of Statistics Denmark’s microdata schemes. For the release of analysis results and in the event of breaches under the Thesis Scheme, the rules in these guidelines apply (in Danish)., Vejledning - Datasikkerhedsregler under Specialeordningen herunder regler for hjemtagning af analyseresultater og sanktioner ved databrud (pdf), Agreements, The Authorisation Agreement, Affiliation Agreement, and User Agreement must be signed and can be found , under the heading “Other agreements, documents, and guides (in Danish).”, Questions about the Program?, If your educational institution has questions about the program, its setup, the process, fees, etc., you can direct them to Denmark's Data Portal. Please include ", Regarding Statistics Denmark’s Thesis Program, " in the subject line.

    https://www.dst.dk/en/TilSalg/data-til-forskning/mikrodataordninger/data-til-uddannelsesinstitutioner

    Certification of users

    All users working with data in one of Statistics Denmark’s microdata schemes must achieve certification. The certification ensures that everybody knows the data security rules under Statistics Denmark’s microdata schemes and feels safe using and transferring data. To ensure continued high focus on the data security rules, all users must subsequently achieve re-certification once a year.,  , Certification in practice, In practice, the certification takes place via DDP App, where you must pass a test with questions on the data security rules described in , Denmark's Data Portal's data security rules under the microdata schemes (pdf), . It is a good idea to read the rules before you start. You have three attempts per day to pass., See the video guide for user certification (in Danish), This is how you do it:, Log into DDP App with your three/four-character ident and password., On your landing page, select the window ‘Learning and certification’. , Then select the tab ‘Certifications’. If it does not drop down automatically, click the small blue arrow., Answer the certification questions by clicking ‘Start certification’ and ‘OK’ in the info box that pops up., Answer the questions by clicking the option you believe to be correct., When you have answered all the questions, you click the button ‘Submit answer’, which has turned blue meanwhile., If you answer all ten questions correctly, you have passed the certification and you are considered able to handle data in accordance with our data security rules., Under ’Result’, your status will be indicated as ’Passed’, and a green info box appears with the text ’Congratulations, you have passed’., Under ’Resultat’ vil din status figurere som ’Bestået’, og der vises en grøn infoboks med teksten ’Tillykke, du har bestået’. , If you do not answer all ten questions correctly, you can see under ’Result’ how many questions you answered incorrectly in your attempt and how many remaining attempts you have. Furthermore, a red info box appears with the text ‘Sorry, you have not passed’., a) If you have more attempts left and want to re-take the test, press ’Certification front page’ and start over. Note that you have three attempts per day and that the questions change from time to time. Consider re-visiting the data security rules, before you try again., b) If you do not have any attempts left, your access to your projects will be locked for 24 hours. The small watch icon indicates when the 24 hours are up. After that, you can take the test again., The certification questions, The test contains questions about the data security rules (, data security rules under the microdata schemes (pdf), ). Since Statistics Denmark’s data security rules may differ from the practice in other institutions, it is important to read and know the rules under the microdata schemes. Knowing the rules is also the basis for answering the ten certification questions correctly. , Read more about the data security rules under Rules on transfer of analysis results , The questions are about access to researcher machines, pseudonymisation, transfer rules and working in general with data. Below you will find an example of a question that you can encounter in the certification test:, Question 1:, You have collected a survey that you are working on locally. You have registered the survey with the Danish Data Protection Agency, so the permits are in place. You have also sent the survey to Statistics Denmark to have the option of linking the survey with register data on the researcher server. Which is the correct statement?, Reply options:, a. You are allowed to download/transfer microdata from the survey that you have uploaded yourself., b. The only microdata you are not allowed to transfer, is microdata provided by Statistics Denmark to your project., c. Retrieval of microdata is never allowed regardless of data source.

    https://www.dst.dk/en/TilSalg/data-til-forskning/brugeradgang/certificering-af-brugere

    Real estate market

    Where can I find historic statistics on sales of real property? And statistics on , parental purchase and, on first-time buyers?, Note: Below, we provide links to Statistics Denmark and others who make statistics on the subject. In some instances, the sources referred to below have content in Danish only or limited content in English., Statistics Denmark has information on sales of real property from 1845 until today., The earliest information for the years 1845-1849 is available in , Statistiske Meddelelser,  (in Danish)., The period leading up to 1922 is available (in Danish) in the statistics on , sales of agricultural properties, ., A complete overview of the early statistics on sales and prices of agricultural properties is available (in Danish) in the book on agricultural conditions in Denmark since the mid-nineteenth century: , "Landbrugsforhold i Danmark siden midten af det 19. århundrede 1850-1910",  (in Danish), ., From 1923 until 1983, the series , “Ejendomssalg”, (in Danish) is published on sales of real property. However, the series was not published in the period 1937-1950., Sales figures for agricultural properties in the period 1937-1958 were published in the series on agricultural statistics , "Landbrugsstatistik", (in Danish)., Statistics on sales of real property have been published in a series of statistical news publications — , “Statistiske Efterretninger”, (in Danish) — since the beginning in 1909. First, they were published in the general series, later mainly in the B-series. , From 1983, , they were published in the series on the construction industry — “Bygge- og anlægsvirksomhed” (in Danish) — and since continued in the series on income, consumption and prices — “Indkomst, forbrug og priser” (in Danish) — until the last publication in 2008/2009., The figures from 1992 to the present can now be found in Statbank Denmark under the subject , “Sales of real property", ., Furthermore, statistics on sales of real property have been published from 1896 until 2017 in the statistical yearbook: , "Statistisk Årbog", (in Danish), Tabels with figures for ten-year intervals are available in , "Statistisk Tiårsoversigt", (in Danish). The table appears for the first time in , “Statistisk Tiårsoversigt 1970”, displaying figures back to 1959., Other sources, The half-yearly publication from the Danish Customs and Tax Administration on property sales is available at our library for public loan or reading in the library reading room. We have volumes from 1974-2000. , At , Finance Denmark, , statistics are available on e.g. prices of houses, turnover time, time on the open market, time-on-market incl. off-market listing time, and number of homes for sale. The figures have been calculated for the whole country, the separate regions, provinces and municipalities. Tables on prices, sold homes, number of homes for sale and turnover times are also available distributed by postcodes., The consultancy Colliers International has a , quarterly market report, with an overview of rental income and yield requirements for the commercial real estate market and rental housing market in major cities in Denmark., How did cooperative housing prices develop?, In StatBank Denmark, you'll find the tables:, EJ99:,  Price index for housing cooperatives and owner-occupied housing (2015=100) by property category and unit, EJEN99:,  Key figures for housing cooperatives by valuation principle, Where do I find statistics on homes purchased by parents for their children?, In 2025, Statistics Denmark published an analysis (in Danish) on who the children are and who the parents are: ", Forældrekøbte boliger - hvem er beboerne, og hvem er forældrene?, ", A previous analysis on the topic is from 2016: , "Forældrekøb - hvem er de unge? - og forældrene?",  (in Danish)., In 2020, the Economic Council of the Labour Movement published an analysis on homes purchased by parents for their children in , Copenhagen,  and, in 2021, a similar analysis for , Aarhus, (both in Danish)., Boligsiden,  is a Danish housing website that regularly releases statistics based on their own data on homes purchased by parents for their children., Does Statistics Denmark have information on first-time buyers?, Statistics Denmark has published the following articles (in Danish) with statistics on first-time-buyers:, Hver anden boligkøber er førstegangskøber, (2024), Antallet af førstegangskøbere steg med 17 pct. i 2020",  (2021), Hvem er det der køber enfamiliehuse,  (2020), Rekordmange førstegangskøbere,  (2019), In Statbank Denmark, you can find the table "LABY22: Sales of real property by municipality groups, category of real property and key figures" with information on the proportion of home sales made by first-time buyers, as well as the average age of first-time buyers., Be aware that the definition of "first-time buyers" may vary across articles and tables., How many houseboats are there in Denmark?, Houseboats are registered in the Danish ship register, under the Danish Maritime Authority. Houseboats are categorized as "floating residence" and can be searched via the , Type of use field, . Per 8 January 2026 there were a total of 191 houseboats, of which 134 are registered as private residences., [This page was last reviewed in January 2026]

    https://www.dst.dk/en/informationsservice/oss/Ejendom

    Registers and reference types

    Statistics Denmark has gathered a vast series of historical register data in our databank of basic data, which users can access via the platform DDP App. Denmark’s Data Portal manages the databank of basic data and handles access to the platform, support, etc. Most registers in the databank are updated at least once a year in connection with release of the register-based statistics (, see Scheduled releases, ). , The data safari and the List of registers and variables (below) both show the registers in DDP App, and here you can see variables for the individual registers. The documentation of variables is available in Statistics Denmark’s , documentation system, ., Go to Data safari , Go to List of registers and variables (in Danish),  , Overview of rerun registers (in Danish), Genkørte registre 2025-3. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2025-2. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2025-1. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2024-4. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2024-3. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2024-2. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2024 - 1. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2023 - 4. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2023 - 3. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2023 - 2. kvt (pdf) , Genkørte registre 2023 - 1. kvt (pdf), Genkørte registre 2022 (pdf),  , Reference types, Registers in the basic data overview are compiled by means of different reference types. Next to each register in the basic data overview, you can see which reference type a register has: ’Status’, ’Statusperiode’ (status period), ’Forløb’ (longitudinal) or ’Hændelse’ (incident)., Status, The reference type shows the status for a given date. For example, LONN (structure of earnings), which shows what a citizen earns as of the register date (e.g. 31 December 2021). Or BEF, which shows the population as of the quarter date (including status of residence, age, family, etc.)., Data definition: Clear status as of a given date. The population delimitation and all data content is focused on the date., Status period, This reference type shows the period status, where the population is delimited as of a given date, but the variables contain summed up data for a specific period. For example, IND, which contains the labour income for a year (the period appears from ’Opdateringsfrekvens’ (update frequency) in the basic data overview). Other examples of status period registers: PERSBEST (board members and managers), MFR (medical birth register), HANDICB (financial support for disability cars), DMRB (motor vehicles). It is not always easy to see what is being summed up., Data definition: The population delimitation is made as of a given date, but the content of the variables is accumulated over a given period. The period cannot be deduced from dates in microdata, but from the indicated period (shown under ‘Opdateringsfrekvens’ (update frequency)) – meaning that content in for example amounts, volumes, quantities etc. is aggregated over the indicated period (e.g. a quarter, a year)., Longitudinal, Here, data covers a longitudinal study. There will always be just one version of the register available. For example, UDD, which contains Highest educational attainment. Or BEFADR, which is an address key register (where e.g. 1.4m addresses changed key on 1 January 2007 in connection with the local government reform). When a longitudinal register is updated, the individual dataset is updated. This is why there is always only one dataset for a longitudinal register., Data definition: The definition of longitudinal data is that data contains a start date and an end date., Incident, Here, data covers an incident. For example, UDFK, which contains primary and lower secondary school marks (does not include a date but a school year), or OPHGIN (basis of right of residence for immigrants). When a longitudinal register is updated, the individual dataset is updated with new incidents. This is why there is always only one dataset., Data definition: The definition of incidents is first and foremost that data contains a date - only one date - for the occurrence of the incident, and will usually also have one incident type attached., Documentation for the use of registers and data packages, Statistics Denmark has prepared a memo describing the coherence between several of the most used registers in Statistics Denmark’s microdata scheme and their connection with the published statistics., The social statistics registers in Statistics Denmark consist of comprehensive data collections, which have been built and extended since the early 1980s. Data is of high quality and comprises the whole population. This gives the users of data unique possibilities of analysis, allowing them to analyse both status at a given point in time and the development over time., The memo is primarily intended for researchers, analysts and other users of microdata who want to obtain deeper insight into the quality of the coherence between the different registers. , Read more on Documentation for the use of registers (in Danish), Datapackages (pdf - in Danish), Especially on the Data Warehouse for Business Statistics, In January 2024, Statistics Denmark launched the new Data Warehouse for Business Statistics – a significant extension and improvement of the existing business registers. , The new warehouse ensures wider and better access to anonymised data on enterprises and facilitates extraction of unique data by linking data across more statistical registers. The data warehouse also facilitates linking of business statistics and social statistics at micro level, the so-called ‘Linked Employer-Employee Data’ (LEED). , Read more in , this brochure (pdf), or see , the presentationen of The Data Warehouse for Business Statistics on 30 November 2023 (pdf), .

    https://www.dst.dk/en/TilSalg/data-til-forskning/generelt-om-data/registre-og-referencetyper