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Documentation of statistics: Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries

Contact info, Short Term Statistics, Business Statistics , Mathias Dybdahl Bluhme , +45 40 22 56 37 , MDB@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2025 , Previous versions, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2024, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2023, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2022, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2021, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2020, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2019, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2018, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2017, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2016, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2015, Production and Turnover in Manufacturing Industries 2014, Documents associated with the documentation, Mængdeberegninger for medicinalindustrien i Industriens Produktion og Omsætning (IPO) og det Kvartalsvise Nationalregnskab (KNR) (pdf) (pdf) (in Danish only), The purpose of the statistics Industry's production and turnover is to shed light on developments in the industry. It is primarily used for assessments of economic developments in industry in Denmark., The statistics are part of the EU's common short-term statistics and date back to 1974, but in their current form are comparable from 1985 onwards for most industries., Statistical presentation, The statistics are a monthly statement of the production and turnover index for the industry. The statistics are divided into five groups defined on the basis of the use of goods and services (eg production of durable and non-durable consumer goods) and the main groups mining and quarrying (B), manufacturing (C) and energy supply (D) and 12 main industry groups under main group C, which follow the Danish industry nomenclature DB07. The turnover index is also calculated by dividing a domestic market turnover index and an export turnover index. All figures are published both adjusted for seasonal fluctuations and in actual figures., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Every month, information is collected on the value of turnover and stock from a sample of approx. 1,000 industrial companies in Denmark. For most, this is done using online questionnaires, but for about 20 per cent. of the companies, the information can instead be collected from statistical registers. The received data is debugged and production is calculated based on turnover and stock figures. Then the data is weighted so that a production and a turnover index can be calculated that represents the entire manufacturing industry in Denmark. The results are seasonally adjusted to eliminate normal seasonal fluctuations, Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The development of the production and turnover indices are primary used for manufacturing industry business cycle analyses and as input for the national accounts. Various users include industry organisations, public authorities and the news media. Form and content as well as comparisons with other statistics are continuously discussed at manufacturing industry user committee meetings., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, There is some sampling uncertainty as the statistics are based on a sample of companies. In addition, there are a number of assumptions in calculations, eg in connection with the valuation of inventories. In the first version of the numbers, there is a bit of a lapse., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published between 35 and 40 days after the end of the month. The punctuality is high, with very few delays in relation to the scheduled release dates. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The current time series goes back to year 2000, and it has a high degree of comparability over time. The time series can for most industries be linked to data of previous years, resulting in a comparable time series going back to year 1985. The international comparability with similar statistics from other EU countries is very high., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, New figures are published in a monthly news article News from Statistics Denmark, and all figures can be found in , Statbank Denmark, ., The statistics also have a , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/production-and-turnover-in-manufacturing-industries

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: International labour cost indices (Discontinued)

Contact info, Personal Finances and Welfare , Uwe Pedersen , +45 23 72 65 69 , UWP@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, International Labour Cost Indices 2022 Quarter 3 , Previous versions, International Labour Cost Indices 2020 Quarter 1, International Labour Cost Indices 2019, International Labour Cost Indices 2015 Quarter 2, International Labour Cost Indices 2015 Quarter 1, International Labour Cost Indices 2014 Quarter 1, The purpose of publishing the international labour cost indices is to compare trends in earnings and other labour costs in the private sector in Denmark with trends in the EU countries and the US. The figures for the EU countries are collected from EU’s statistical office, Eurostat, which publishes the figures on their homepage on a quarterly basis. Eurostat collects information from each member state’s national statistical institution. The U.S. figures are collected by the U.S. Department of Labour, Bureau of Labor Statistics, which publishes their figures on their own homepage. , The international labour cost indices are not directly comparable with the national indices of average earnings., Statistical presentation, The indices are published on a quarterly basis to show developments of the Danish and other countries labour costs in an international setting. The figures from EU member countries are based on EU-harmonized regulations. It is expected that the harmonization will extend gradually over time. The numbers are not fully comparable to the Danish national indices of average earnings, which are collected and published quarterly. The international labour cost indices are exclusively published in Statistics Denmark’s quarterly news release , NYT fra Danmarks Statistik, entitled , International Labour Costs, , and where the EU-figures are collected from Eurostat database while the US figures stems from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) database., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is collected from different sources where the data already has gone through statistical processing before being published., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The indices are used to compare and analyze how the Danish labour costs perform in an international setting, as it is an important indicator of the state of play of the Danish competitiveness compared to other countries. The statistics are therefore often mentioned in the daily news press and are often an important feature in the national public debate., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, As the methods used for collection and production of the indices differ in all the countries included in the international labour cost indices, it is only possible to make any conclusions on the accuracy and reliability of the Danish index., In general the reliability of the Danish labour cost index is, due to the size of the sample and the thorough search for errors which is performed, considered to be quite good. This is especially true in the case of the indices on the more aggregate level, such as for the whole business economy or the largest sectors of economic activity. For the smaller sectors of economic activity, the reliability is for natural reasons lower., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The indices are normally published without any delay approximately 80 days after the turn of the quarter being measured. However the dissemination regarding 4th quarter 2019 was delayed due to lacking data on holiday payments, resulting from the transition period in implementing the Danish Holiday Act 2020. Please refer to the description of other uncertainties under S.13.3., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, In 2008 Eurostat changed from using Industry Classification NACE Rev. 1.2 to NACE Rev. 2. Because of this, there is a slight change in the data belonging to the , the private sector, starting from 2008, which was also conveyed in the publications of the statistics. Before this change, the data included the class of industries C-F according to NACE Rev. 1.2. After the change, the sectors of economic activity covered are B-N according to NACE Rev. 2., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The indices are only published in Statistics Denmark's news release , NYT, . The international figures are not available in the Statbank. The figures and other information can instead be found on Eurostat's or BLS' homepages or databases., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/international-labour-cost-indices--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Price and Volume Indicators (Discontinued)

Contact info, Food Industries , Mona Larsen , +45 24 81 68 47 , MLA@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Price and Volume Indicators 2017 Quarter 4 , Previous versions, Price and Volume Indicators 2017 Quarter 3, Price and Volume Indicators 2017 Quarter 2, Price and Volume Indicators 2017 Quarter 1, Price and Volume Indicators 2016 Quarter 4, Price and Volume Indicators 2014 Quarter 4, Price and Volume Indicators 2014 Quarter 3, Price and Volume Indicators 2014 Quarter 2, The purpose of these statistics is to show actual changes (monthly, quarterly or yearly) in prices and volumes in agriculture to indicate developments in overall economics in agriculture., A part of the statistics have been calculated since 1956, but since 1976 the most widely definition has been used, which includes horticulture, fur production and products from bees and wild game. Base year in the prices indices is changed every fifth year, and latest base year is 2010., Statistical presentation, The Statistics contains for almost all items, monthly, quarterly and yearly information of agricultural prices, as well on sale products as on most products used in the intermediate consumption including capital formation. Some prices are only obtainable as price indices only, especially regarding intermediate consumption. Furthermore the volumes are shown for animal products. The statistics covers both agriculture and horticulture. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data for this statistics is collected at different frequencies from multiple sources. The collected data undergoes a simple validation. Once data is validated, aggregation occurs for a portion of data before publication, while other data is published directly., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics is used by the agricultural organizations and the Ministries (primary the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark) to follow the price- and volume developments and to make analyses and forecasts. Furthermore, there is a need in the industry to follow price developments. The statistics cover the need primarily to calculate value added needed for the agricultural gross factor income calculation, which is a part of the National account. , Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, On some products, i.e. horticultural products, qualities and types are several and dynamic. It makes it a little difficult to be sure on the representatively on the prices followed. Concerning input prices based on general price statistics, the situation in agriculture are maybe not fully reflected. Some indices on volumes are indirectly measured based on values and price indices. This method can lead to inaccuracy. The declaration on content on Economic Account for Agriculture and these on animal production includes more information on possible inaccuracy. Because of the very different picture of sources, margins of statistical errors can not be calculated. However, for main output products, i.e. milk and meat, the coverage and accuracy are close to 100 per cent. Prices on cereals and feeding stuff (concentrates) are based on more that 70 per cent of total volume, which ensure high reliability. In general, the accuracy is highest on sales product and less high on intermediate consumption and goods for capital formation., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistic is regarded as punctual., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Not applicable., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in "Landbrug, gartneri og skovbrug" (Agriculture) appearing in the series "NYT fra Danmarks Statistik" (Statistical News) and in the annual publications Statistical Yearbook, Statistical Ten-Year Review and "Jordbrugets prisforhold". Results are available in tables in http://www.statbank.dk, on monthly, quarterly and yearly basis: LPRIS10, LPRIS15, LPRIS20, LPRIS25, LPRIS30 and LPRIS35., The statistics are published quarterly in the series "Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik" (Statistical News). In the Statbank are the data unter the subject , Priser og prisindeks for jordbrug, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/price-and-volume-indicators--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Construction Survey (Discontinued)

Contact info, Short Term Statistics , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Construction Survey 2021 , Previous versions, Construction Survey 2020, Construction Survey 2019, Construction Survey 2018, Construction Survey 2017, Construction Survey 2016, Construction Survey 2015, The purpose of the tendency survey for the construction industry is to provide a fast and up-to-date picture of conditions and expectations in the construction industry. As from the 1st quarter of 1970 Statistics Denmark has conducted a tendency survey for the construction industry. From 1970 to 1997 the tendency survey was conducted quarterly. To harmonize with the surveys conducted by other EU member states, the Danish tendency survey has been conducted monthly since January 1998. This change also implied that further questions were added to the survey., Statistical presentation, The purpose is to provide data on some essential short-term economic factors within the construction industry. The survey is a qualitative assessment on developments over the past three months and expected developments over the next three month, based on the variables , employment, , , sales, , , prices, , , new orders, and , limits to production, . Also is asked , how many months work is accounted for in the order book, ., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Monthly business survey data is collected from a sample of approximately 800 enterprises. Data is reported either online at http://www.VIRK.dk or in paper questionnaire, and consists of qualitative information about changes in net sales, employment, prices, orders, etc., which are not validated. The collected data are enumerated from the sample to the total population weighted by employment data, and distributed at industry and size groupings. If seasonal variation patterns are detected for the indicators that constitute the composite confidence indicator, data is adjusted for this., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Users of the statistics are trade organizations, banks, politicians, public authorities, international organizations, business enterprises and the news media. The confidence indicators provides valuable information about the state of the business economy and are reflected upon every month in financial related news medias. There has been no survey if the statistics meets the needs of clients., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Regarding , Accuracy, , sampling error is estimated to plus/minus 1-2 percentage points for the confidence indicators. The figures are by definition , reliable, , since they are not revised., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The Survey is launched about 5 working days before the beginning of the survey month. Questionnaires or e-mail notification is send out. Deadline for responses is about the 6th of the survey month. Reminder is send about the 13th giving new deadline about the 20th of the survey month. The statistics is compiled about the 24th immediately before deadline for sending data to EU-partner DG ECFIN. Last but one working day before the end of the survey month data is published in both Denmark and EU. The process always runs punctual., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Construction Sector survey has been conducted since 1970 by Statistics Denmark. , The survey is conducted in partnership with DG ECFIN and historical data is to be found at their , homepage, ., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Results of the business tendency surveys are published monthly at , Statistics Denmark, ; Key indicators are published in the newsletter edition , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, Konjunkturbarometer for Serviceerhverv, and in English at the homepage , Short term trends, . Detailed data is available in English version at , http://www.statbank.dk, ; choose English language and look for the tables KBB11-KBB66., Read , here, about the statistics., Also, data are published at the homepage of the EU-commission partner , Directorate Generale Economic and Financial affairs (DG ECFIN), along with similar data from other EU countries., Scientists and analysts have the option to buy detailed micro-data through the , Division of Research Services, , Statistics Denmark. In this case data will anonymized in order to ensure enterprises confidentiality., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/construction-survey--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Services Survey (Discontinued)

Contact info, Short Term Statistics , Simon Bolding Halifax , +45 51 29 21 91 , SBH@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Services Survey 2021 , Previous versions, Services Survey 2020, Services Survey 2019, Services Survey 2018, Services Survey 2017, Services Survey 2016, Services Survey 2015, The monthly tendency survey provides a quick and up-to-date overview of actual conditions and expectations within the Services. The present survey has been conducted by Statistics Denmark since May 2011, taking over from different supplier. The survey is directly connected to and defined by the Business and Consumer Survey joint harmonized programme as managed by the Directorate-Generale for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission. Within same programme is also carried out monthly tendency surveys on Manufacturing Industries, Construction, Retail Trade and Consumer expectations as well as the biannual survey on Manufacturing Industry Investments., Up until July 2011 Statistics Denmark conducted independently a corresponding survey, though with another selection of line of businesses and partly different questions., Statistical presentation, The Tendency survey provides information about actual conditions and expectations within the Services sector. The survey is a qualitative assessment on developments over the past three months and expected developments over the next three month, based on the variables business situation, turnover/sales, employment, prices/rates. Furthermore is asked about the current situation regarding factors limiting the production and capacity utilization., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Monthly business survey data is collected from a sample of approximately 2950 service enterprises. Data is reported either online at http://www.VIRK.dk or in paper questionnaire, and consists of qualitative information about changes in net sales, employment, inventories, prices, etc., which are not validated. The collected data are enumerated from the sample to the total population weighted by employment data, and distributed at industry and size groupings. If seasonal variation patterns are detected for the indicators that constitute the composite confidence indicator, data is adjusted for this., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Users of the statistics are trade organizations, banks, politicians, public authorities, international organizations, business enterprises and the news media. The confidence indicators provides valuable information about the state of the business economy and are reflected upon every month in financial related news medias. There has been no survey if the statistics meets the needs of clients., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Regarding , Accuracy, , sampling error is estimated to plus/minus 1-2 percentage points for the confidence indicators. The figures are by definition , reliable, , since they are not revised., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The Survey is launched about 5 working days before the beginning of the survey month. Questionnaires or e-mail notification is send out. Deadline for responses is about the 6th of the survey month. Reminder is send about the 13th giving new deadline about the 20th of the survey month. The statistics is compiled about the 24th immediately before deadline for sending data to EU-partner DG ECFIN. Last but one working day before the end of the survey month data is published in both Denmark and EU. The process always runs punctual., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Services Sector survey was launched in May 2011 by Statistics Denmark. Data is comparable over time by comparing with similar tendency survey data up until April 2011 provided by the EC Business and Consumer Surveys programme and managed by Directorate-Generale for Economic and Financial Affairs, , DG ECFIN, ., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Results of the surveys are published monthly at , Statistics Denmark, ; Key indicators are published in the newsletter edition , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, Konjunkturbarometer for Serviceerhverv, and in English at the homepage , Short term trends, . Detailed data is available in English version at , http://www.statbank.dk, ; choose English language and look for the tables KBS1, KBS2, KBS3 and KBS4., Read , here, about the statistics., Also, data are published at the homepage of the EU-commission partner , Directorate Generale Economic and Financial affairs (DG ECFIN), along with similar data from other EU countries., Scientists and analysts have the option to buy detailed micro-data through the , Division of Research Services, , Statistics Denmark. In this case data will anonymized in order to ensure enterprises confidentiality., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/services-survey--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Retail Trade Survey (Discontinued)

Contact info, Short Term Statistics , Simon Bolding Halifax , +45 51 29 21 91 , SBH@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Retail Trade Survey 2021 , Previous versions, Retail Trade Survey 2020, Retail Trade Survey 2019, Retail Trade Survey 2018, Retail Trade Survey 2017, Retail Trade Survey 2016, Retail Trade Survey 2015, The monthly tendency survey provides a quick and up-to-date overview of actual conditions and expectations within the retail trade. Statistics Denmark took over the Retail trade tendency survey in May 2011. The survey is directly connected to and defined by the Business and Consumer Survey joint harmonized programme as managed by the Directorate-Generale for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission. Within same programme is also carried out monthly tendency surveys on Manufacturing Industries, Construction, Services and Consumer expectations as well as the biannual survey on Manufacturing Industry Investments., Statistical presentation, The Tendency survey provides information about actual conditions and expectations within the Retail trade business. The survey is a qualitative assessment on developments over the past three months and expected developments over the next three month, based on the variables sales, employment, sales prices, orders placed by supplier and current stock., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Monthly business survey data is collected from a sample of approximately 1400 Retail Trade stores, including auto wholesales. Data is reported either online at http://www.VIRK.dk or in paper questionnaire, and consists of qualitative information about changes in net sales, employment, inventories, orders, etc., which are not validated. The collected data are enumerated from the sample to the total population weighted by employment data, and distributed at industry and size groupings. If seasonal variation patterns are detected for the indicators that constitute the composite confidence indicator, data is adjusted for this., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Users of the statistics are trade organizations, banks, politicians, public authorities, international organizations, business enterprises and the news media. The confidence indicators provide valuable information about the state of the business economy and are reflected upon every month in financial related news medias. There has been no survey if the statistics meets the needs of clients., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Regarding , precision, , sampling error is estimated to plus/minus 1-2 percentage points for the confidence indicators. The figures are by definition , reliable, , since they are not revised., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The Survey is launched about 5 working days before the beginning of the survey month. Questionnaire or e-mail notification is send out. Deadline for responses is about the 6th of the survey month. Reminder is send about the 13th giving new deadline about the 20th of the survey month. The statistics is compiled about the 24th immediately before deadline for sending data to EU-partner DG ECFIN. Last but one working day before the end of the survey month, data is published in both Denmark and EU. The process always runs punctual., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Tendency survey in Retail trade was launched in May 2011 by Statistics Denmark. Data is comparable over time with similar tendency survey data up until April 2011 provided by the EC Business and Consumer Surveys programme and managed by Directorate-Generale for Economic and Financial Affairs, , DG ECFIN, ., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Results of the surveys are published monthly at , Statistics Denmark, ; Key indicators are published in the newsletter edition , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, Detailhandel, and in English at the homepage , Short term trends, . Detailed data is available in English version at , http://www.statbank.dk, ; choose English language and look for the tables KBD1, KBD2 and KBD3. Read , here, about the statistics. Also, data are published at the homepage of the EU-commission partner , Directorate Generale Economic and Financial affairs (DG ECFIN), along with similar data from other EU countries., Scientists and analysts have the option to buy micro-data through the , Division of Research Services, , Statistics Denmark. In this case data will anonymized in order to ensure enterprises confidentiality., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/retail-trade-survey--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities

Contact info, Prices and Consumption, Economic Statistics , Nicklas Milton Elversøe , +45 61 15 35 98 , nel@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2025 , Previous versions, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2024, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2023, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2022, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2021, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2020, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2019, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2018, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2017, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2016, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2015, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities 2014, The statistics Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities show the price development of commodities in the first stage of transaction. The primary use is as deflators (converting nominal values to real values), but is also used as a business cycle indicator and for contract adjustments in the business sector. The index can be divided into Producer price index for commodities, Import price index for commodities and Price index for domestic commodities supply. The Price index for domestic supply of commodities can be traced back to 1876 and in the current form back to 1981. Producer Price Index for Commodities dates back to 2000 and Import Price Index for Commodities to 2005., Statistical presentation, The Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities contains monthly indices of the price development of commodities in the first stage of turnover (business-to-business), i.e. typically sales from producer to wholesaler or retailer, for commodities produced by Denmark for the domestic market and export, or for commodities imported into Denmark. The statistics are divided by product and industry groups., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Approximately 7800 prices from selected producers and importers in Denmark. Of these, approximately 3800price reports for calculation of Producer Price Index for Commodities, approximately 3600 for calculation of Import Price Index for Commodities and approximately 5900 price reports are used to calculate the Price Index for Domestic Supply. The prices are validated automatically in connection with the collection. Unusually large price developments are subsequently checked manually. The validated price developments are then aggregated in a hierarchical system, where they are given weight according to their significance to the overall price index., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The Producer and Import price index for commodities serves as economic key figures, cyclical indicator, deflator and a contract regulations tool. The primary users of the statistics are the Danish National Accounts, business and stakeholders in the Danish economy. The statistics meet all the requirements of the EU in terms of industry coverage, aggregation level, frequency and publication date, etc., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The prices covered by the data collection have a direct coverage of approximately 70 percent of total revenue in the Danish economy. Weights are based on the National Accounts product balances, which covers the main part of trading in the first stage of sales within the delimitation of the statistics. Sample units are selected on a purposive basis using a top-down approach. As a random sampling method is not being utilised a subsequent assessment of sampling error is not enabled. , Published statistics are considered final. , Producer and import price index for commodities are not considered to have an increased uncertainty due to COVID-19. Data collection has been largely not impacted as a result of the crisis and subsequent non-response levels have remained at their historically low levels., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published on a monthly basis. The statistics for a given month are published on the 15th of the following month or the first business day thereafter. The statistics are usually published without delay in relation to the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Statistics Denmark has calculated variations of this statistic since 1876. The Producer and import price index for commodities can be found as an unbroken monthly time series from 2005 to today. The statistics have been prepared according to international standards and can therefore be compared to similar statistics from other European countries., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published monthly by Statistics Denmark via press release ", Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, " (in Danish only) and specifically regard Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities., In the StatBank, the statistics are published under the topic , Producer and import price index for commodities, . , For more information visit the , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/producer-and-import-price-index-for-commodities

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Purchasing Power Parities (PPP)

Contact info, Prices and Consumption, Economic Statistics , Zdravka Bosanac , +45 61 15 16 74 , ZBO@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2024 , Previous versions, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2023, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2022, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2021, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2020, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2019, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2018, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2017, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2016, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2015, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) 2014, PPP tells how many currency units a given amount of goods and services cost in different countries. The statistics are used, among other things, to convert countries' gross domestic product (GDP) into comparable figures and for analyses of expenditure levels. Denmark has participated in the work on purchasing power parities since the 1970s, but the statistics in their current form are comparable from 2000 onwards., Statistical presentation, Purchasing power parities (PPP) is an annual price level indicator which expresses the price level in a given country at a given time, relative to the price level in one or more countries. This means that PPP for a particular country indicate how many units of national currency are needed in that country to maintain the purchasing power of €1 in the EU. PPP can be calculated for individual products or aggregates, such as GDP., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Price surveys are conducted in order to provide price input data for household consumption, individual government consumption, collective consumption and gross fixed capital formation (investment goods and services). Reference (imputed) PPPs are used for NPISH consumption, inventories, and net exports., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The EU Commission uses GDP per capita PPP converted, as basis for allocating funds from the Structural Fund to reduce the financial inequalities among and within the 27 EU Member States. Furthermore, indicators derived from PPPs are used for a wide range of analytic purposes, often providing background information for policymaking in the European institutions, in international organizations like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and in national governments., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, In the price surveys, the most important source of statistical margins of sampling errors is the range of goods and services, which are not equally representative of all countries included in the international comparisons. The composition of consumption expenditure differs among countries, and this gives rise to potential conflicts between representativeness and data comparability. For some areas, e.g. health it is particularly difficult to provide comparable information. The structure of the health sector differs among countries, and there are no "pure" market prices for these services, which constitutes another statistical margin of sampling error. The margins of sampling errors are not estimated., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Provisional results from the surveys of purchasing power parities are published one year after the reference period, whereas the final results are published three years after the reference period. The statistics are usually published without any delay in relation to the scheduled date of publication., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Purchasing power parities are compiled for the purpose of conducting price and volume comparisons for a specific year among countries. Consequently, they are comparable across the participating countries. Comparisons over time must be interpreted with caution, as the basket of goods and services differs from one year to another., In the calculation of PPP, price level index and volume index, the average of EU28 was used as a reference country (group of countries) until 2020. With the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union (EU), the EU27 (excluding the UK) = 100 will be used as a reference country (group of countries) from 2020. This has only a minor impact on the comparability of PPPs, the price level index and the volume index between 2019 and 2020., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published annually in a Danish press release, at the same time as the tables are updated in the statbank. In the statbank, these statistics can be found under , International volume and price comparision, . Internationally, these statistics are available through , OECD, , , Eurostat, and , Nordic Statistics database, . For further information, go to the , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/purchasing-power-parities--ppp-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Household Budget Survey

Contact info, Prices and Consumption, Economic Statistics , A Solange Lohmann Rasmussen , +45 61 15 17 93 , slr@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Household Budget Survey 2023 , Previous versions, Household Budget Survey 2022, Household Budget Survey 2021, Household Budget Survey 2020, Household Budget Survey 2019, Household Budget Survey 2018, Household Budget Survey 2017, Household Budget Survey 2016, Household Budget Survey 2015, Household Budget Survey 2014, Household Budget Survey 2013, The Household Budget Survey describes in detail the Danish households' expenditure on goods and services and the economic condition of the households. The statistics are used to compile weightings in the Consumer Price Index and for calculation of the private consumption in the National Accounts. The statistics were first compiled in 1897 and annually since 1994., Statistical presentation, The Household budget survey is an annual statement of the detailed private consumption at household level for private households in Denmark. The survey covers private households in Denmark. The household budget survey provides a detailed breakdown of consumption. In the most detailed breakdown, consumption is divided into approx. 1,200 different consumption types., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The survey is based on a sample where the number of households accounts for about 2,200 out of Denmark's total of approximately 2.8 million households. , The survey included data from three different data sources: Accounting booklets, CAPI interviews and data from registers. In this way the sample can give results which are good approximations for all private households. The data from the 3 different sources are validated. We are constantly looking at how we can improve and compile the statistic in a more efficient way., Data is collected annually from approximately 1,100 households and the sample for one years household budget survey is based on the sample from two years. All expenses, income, etc. are converted to the price and volume level of the end year., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, In addition to the general public the Household Budget Survey has a wide application. Internally in Statistics Denmark during the compilation of national accounts and price indexation. Public authorities' planning and feasibility studies, etc. Internationally, where especially EUROSTAT is very active in order to establish comparable figures between countries. Research in a number of areas, as well as for marketing purposes., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, With only 12 pct. of the households who have been contacted participating in the Household Budget Survey. This creates uncertainty, not least for detailed consumer groups. For total consumption, this means that there is an uncertainty margin of +/- 1.8 per cent. while that for that for bread is 2 per cent. and 24 per cent. for a rarely purchased item such as offal. There is underreporting in a number of areas such as alcohol, tobacco, prostitution and undeclared work. The uncertainty is greater when data is based on accounting rather than interviews, and it will be greater if one looks at smaller subgroups of households., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published approximately12 months after the end of the reference year. The statistics are usually published according to the time announced. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Household Budget Survey is conducted in accordance with guidelines from the European statistical agency Eurostat. Comparable figures are published by Eurostat. Since 1994, the survey has been methodologically rearranged and is now conducted annually by the same method and on a comparable basis., Data for 2014 and onwards are based on a two-year-old sample and COICOP5 nomenclature (Classification of Individual Consumption). To ensure comparability and continuity over time, data from 1994 to 2013 were recalculated in compliance with the new nomenclature in both current and constant prices, From 2023 onwards, data is based on the COICOP2018 nomenclature. To ensure comparability and continuity over time, data from 2015 to 2022 has been recalculated according to new nomenclature in both current and fixed prices., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The Danish Household Budget Survey is published in a Danish press release, at the same time as the tables are updated in the StatBank. In the StatBank, these statistics can be found under , Household Budget Survey, . For further information, go to the , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/household-budget-survey

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)

Contact info, Prices and Consumption, Economic Statistics , Martin Sædholm Nielsen , +45 24 49 72 81 , MNE@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2025 , Previous versions, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2024, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2023, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2022, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2021, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2020, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2019, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2018, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2017, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2016, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2015, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2014, Documents associated with the documentation, Notat-om-forbruger-og-nettoprisindekset-i-forbindelse-med-corona-krisen (pdf) (in Danish only), ECOICOP (pdf), Vægtgrundlag 1991 til i dag (xlsx) (in Danish only), Weightings 2025 (xlsx), The harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) is compiled by all EU Member States and Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. The purpose of the harmonized consumer price indices is to be able to estimate the development in the countries' consumer prices on a comparable basis. HICP is used both by the Commission and by the European Central Bank in connection with the valuation of the price development in the individual countries in connection with the implementation and monitoring of the 3rd phase of the EMU. All the EU Member States and Norway and Iceland have compiled HICP since January 1997., Statistical presentation, HICP shows the development of prices for goods and services bought by private households in Denmark. Thus, the index also covers foreign households' consumption expenditure in Denmark, but not Danish households' consumption expenditure abroad. The index shows the monthly changes in the costs of buying a fixed basket of goods, the composition of which is made up in accordance with the households' consumption of goods and services., The price indices for April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 2020 and January, February, March, April, May and June 2021 are more uncertain than usual, as the non-response rate has been significantly larger than normal and some businesses have been shut down due to COVID-19., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The HICP is calculated on the basis of 23,000 prices collected from approx. 1,600 shops, companies and institutions throughout Denmark. Most prices are by far collected monthly. The data material received is examined for errors, both by computer (using the so called HB-method) and manually. The different goods and services, which are included in the HICP, are first grouped according to approx. 500 elementary aggregates for which elementary aggregate indices are calculated. The elementary aggregate indices are mainly calculated as geometric indices. The elementary aggregate indices are weighted together into sub-indices that are in turn aggregated into the total HICP., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The HICP is generally viewed as a reliable statistic based on the views of users., Important users are among others The European Central Bank, The European Commission, The Ministry of Finance, The Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Interior, The Danish Central Bank as well as private banks and other financial organizations., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, No calculation has been made of the uncertainty connected with sampling in the HICP as the sample is not randomly drawn, but the quality of the HICP is accessed to be high. In connection with COVID-19, uncertainty is greater than usual as it has been difficult to collect prices and many industries have been closed down., In addition to the "general" uncertainty connected with sampling, there are a number of sources of potential bias in the consumer price index. One source is the consumers substitution between goods and shops and another source is changes in the sample., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The HICP is published on the 10th or the first working day thereafter, following the month in which the data was collected. , The statistics are published without delay in relation to the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Danish HICP can be compared directly with other countries' HICPs. Using the HICPs it is possible to compare the inflation rates between different countries directly., The Danish HICP is also related to the national consumer price index., From January 2001, the only difference between the national consumer price index and the HICP is the coverage of goods and services, as owner-occupied dwellings is only recorded in the consumer price index and not in the HICP. , From January till December 2000, the only difference between the national consumer price index and the HICP is that both owner-occupied dwellings and private hospitals are only recorded in the consumer price index and not in the HICP. , Before January 2000, there are differences in calculation and methodology between the two indices as well as several differences as regards their coverage of goods and services., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published monthly in a Danish press release and in the StatBank under , Harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP), . The HICP of all Member States is also published by Eurostat in , Statistics in Focus/Economy and Finance, and on , Eurostat, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/harmonized-index-of-consumer-prices--hicp-

Documentation of statistics