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Analyses: Few industrial groups contribute massively to Denmark's balance of payments surplus

For a long period, Denmark has had a surplus on the balance of payments. The manufacturing industry contributes massively to the balance of payments surplus because the sector has extensive net exports of goods. Danish industrial groups have increasingly become globally organised producing goods across borders., Accordingly, there is a close correlation between the manufacturing industry’s investments in foreign subsidiaries and Danish exports and investment income that impacts the balance of payments statistics., As part of the examination of the international organisation of industrial groups and their significance to the Danish economy, this analysis examines investments abroad and the groups’ total contribution to the balance of payments surplus in 2018. To illustrate the presence abroad, we apply a new approach to examine the ultimate destinations for the industrial groups’ investments., Main conclusions:, The contribution by just five large industrial groups to the balance of payments surplus corresponds nearly to the entire Danish balance of payments surplus in 2018., The industrial groups’ total contribution to the balance of payments was DKK 297 billion in 2018, which is almost twice the total balance of payments surplus., The surplus is driven by goods exports of which an increasing part never crosses the Danish border, because the goods are produced by subsidiaries abroad., Danish industrial groups have substantial investments in subsidiaries abroad. Complex group structures often lead to investments passing through several countries before they reach their final destinations., A new method for calculating ultimate hosting countries for the investments shows that particularly investments in China and Russia are channelled through other countries., Get as pdf, Few industrial groups contribute massively to Denmark's balance of payments surplus, Colophone, Few industrial groups contribute massively to Denmark's balance of payments surplus, Subject group: Economy, Released: 17 February 2020 08:00, No. 2020:05, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Mads Møller Liedig, Telephone: +45 40 12 97 72

Analysis

Publication: Communication strategy 2025

Communication strategy 2025 describes Statistics Denmark’s strategic goals for the development of our external communication towards 2025 and is one of the means to realise , Strategy 2025, ., As a part of Strategy 2025, Statistics Denmark shall be the preferred source of reliable information on society in times where citizens need to navigate through an immense and potentially misleading flow of facts and figures and where it is hard to know for sure whether statistics and analyses are reliable and detached from specific interests., The communication strategy provides an overview of our strategic communication goals and efforts to further develop Statistics Denmark’s external communication, including communication to and with our different target groups. , Communication strategy 2025 sets four strategic communication goals:, We are visible and provide relevant input to all levels of society, We communicate focusing on different target groups and their needs, We enhance statistical literacy, the ability to use statistics and to navigate through facts and fake news, We visualise the customised statistics, surveys and data service options available to everyone., , Principles for good communication, The underlying basis of Statistics Denmark’s communication is our core values: trustworthiness, transparency, user focus, ability to change and data accountability. , We are the central producer and provider of statistics and are responsible for producing official statistics on social and economic trends in Danish society. To achieve this, Statistics Denmark complies with the international principles for trustworthy official statistics adopted, respectively, by the , EU, and the , UN, , including the Code of Practice for statistical institutes., , New title, Communication strategy 2025, is a continuation of the publications on , Statistics Denmark’s communication and dissemination, that started with the publications for 2016-2020. The two previous versions were titled ‘Communication and dissemination strategy’. As from the 2022 version, the publication is titled ‘Communication strategy’, , Get as pdf, Communication strategy 2025, Colophone, Communication strategy , About Statistics Denmark, ISBN: 978-87-501-2410-8, Released: 9 December 2022 08:00, No of pages: 15, Contact info:, Steen Dahl Pedersen, Phone: +45 24 27 47 25

Publication

Publication: Indicators for the Information Society in the Baltic Region - Action line 6

Rapporten handler om informationssamfundet i Østersølandene og giver indikatorer for udviklingen i bl.a. produktion og handel med it, virksomheders og borgeres brug af it samt forskning og beskæftigelsesmønstre i it-brancherne. , Blandt de mange it-nyheder for Østersøregionen viser rapporten fx, at Danmark sammen med Island og Sverige hører til de lande, hvor flest bruger internettet til kontakt med offentlige myndigheder. , Rapporten viser også, at Estland har regionens største vækst i eksport af it-produkter. Til gengæld deler Danmark og Litauen førstepladsen med den højeste andel af kvindelige ansatte i it-industrien, og Letland og Litauen har regionens yngste arbejdsstyrke inden for it-service. Desuden er uddannelsesniveauet blandt ansatte i it-brancherne lavere i Danmark end i både Finland, Norge, Sverige og Litauen., Indicators for the Information Society in the Baltic Region, er et af resultaterne af et tværregionalt samarbejdsprojekt NeDAP (Northern eDimension Action Plan), som skal udvikle og styrke Østersøregionens position i it-sektoren., Get as pdf, Indicators for the Information Society in the Baltic Region - Action line 6, Colophone, Indicators for the Information Society in the Baltic Region - Action line 6, Business, ISBN: 87-501-1355-0, Released: 4 July 2003 09:30, No of pages: 85, Contact info:, Informationsservice og Bibliotek, Phone: +45

Publication

Analyses: Large increase in sales of goods abroad by Danish manufacturing industries

Globalisation means that Danish enterprises are increasingly organising their production across borders. Today, processing abroad, traditional trading with goods across borders, as well as purchases and sales of goods not crossing Danish borders (merchanting) have become closely linked. This trend has been particularly strong over the past decade., This analysis describes how enterprises organise production internationally, with special focus on Danish manufacturing industries’ production and sales abroad. The analysis is based on new figures for balance of payments and international trade in goods and services, which were published on 10 October 2016., Main conclusions of the analysis: , In 2005, Danish manufacturers sold goods abroad which were not produced in Denmark for about DKK 8 bn. In 2015, this figure had risen to more than DKK 120 bn., Sales of merchanting goods by manufacturing industries, i.e. goods purchased and sold outside of Danish borders, amounted to almost DKK 70 bn. in 2015. The merchanting goods were primarily sold in other EU countries., Purchases abroad by Danish enterprises of foreign goods for processing abroad have increased over ten years from virtually zero to almost DKK 16 bn. In the same period, purchases by Danish enterprises of processing services abroad have risen from almost DKK , 1 bn. to almost DKK 9 bn., Get as pdf, Large increase in sales of goods abroad by Danish manufacturing industries, Colophone, Large increase in sales of goods abroad by Danish manufacturing industries, Subject group: Economy, Released: 18 November 2016 09:00, No. 2016:22, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Pia Nielsen, Telephone: +45 30 61 93 05

Analysis

Analyses: How the Danish consumption affects the world's natural resources

The Danish consumption taps into the natural resources - not just domestically, but in major parts of the world. Our planet's resources are not infinite, and the focus on sustainability and pressure on resources is increasing., This analysis takes a closer look at the use of natural resources in the Danish economy and presents the results of the first assessment of the Danish resource footprint. The resource footprint is an attempt to account for the resources extracted from nature both in Denmark and abroad for the goods and services used in the Danish economy., Main conclusions: , Danish imports in 2016 weighed 63m tonnes. However, the production of imported goods and services is associated with an additional intermediate consumption of 70m and 21m tonnes respectively, so that total imports accounted for a resource footprint of approximately 154m tonnes in 2016., The weight of the goods exported from Denmark in 2016 was 38m tonnes, but behind the production of this was a total extraction of 102m tonnes of raw materials in Denmark and abroad. Moreover, the production of services for export required 35m tonnes of raw materials., Denmark’s resource footprint per capita is considerably bigger than the EU average. Our consumption and investments etc. required extraction of 22 tonnes of raw materials per capita, whereas the EU average was 14 tonnes., The Danish resource footprint has grown since 2013, but is lower than in 2008. Especially the consumption of goods associated with non-metallic minerals, such as stone and gravel for the construction industry, has grown., Get as pdf, How the Danish consumption affects the world's natural resources, Colophone, How the Danish consumption affects the world's natural resources, Subject group: Environment and energy, Released: 14 February 2020 08:00, No. 2020:04, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Bogomil Emilov Iliev, Telephone:

Analysis

Publication: Danish National Accounts - Sources and Methods 2003

Publikationen indeholder en samlet dokumentation af kilder og metoder bag beregningen af bruttonationalprodukt, BNP, og bruttonationalindkomst, BNI., Danish National Accounts, beskriver beregningen af det endelige årlige nationalregnskab for året 2003, men beskrivelsen gælder generelt for beregningen af endelige nationalregnskaber. , , Dokumentationen følger en fælles struktur benyttet af alle EU-landene., Dokumentationen beskriver detaljeret de beregningsmetoder, som anvendes ved bearbejdning af primærstatistikkerne. Desuden indeholder den såkaldte 'process tables', der på skematisk form viser, hvordan man kommer fra primærstatistik til nationalregnskab., Get as pdf, Title, colophon, preface and contents, Kap. 1 Overview of the system of accounts, Kap.2 The revisions policy and the timetable for revising and finalising the estimates, Kap. 3 The production approach, Kap. 4 The income approach, Kap. 5 The expenditure approach, Kap. 6 The balancing or integration procedure and validating the estimates, Kap. 7 Overview of the allowances for exhaustiveness, Kap. 8 The transition from GDP to GNI, Kap. 9 FISIM: Calculation, allocation and impact on GNI, Kap. 10 Main classifications used, Kap. 11 Main data sources used, Annex, Entire publication, Colophone, Danish National Accounts - Sources and Methods 2003, Economy, ISBN: 978-87-501-1618-9, Released: 4 July 2007 09:30, No of pages: 395, Contact info:, Annette Thomsen, Phone: +45 22 16 62 51

Publication

Publication: Danish Input-Output Tables and Analyses 2009

Publikationen er nyttig, uanset om man vil analysere konsekvenserne af forskellige indgreb i økonomien eller foretage vurderinger af udviklingen i importrelationer, energiforbrug og udslip af CO2, SO2 og NOx mv., Danish Input-Output Tables and Analyses 2009, indeholder ud over input-output-tabeller også det miljøøkonomiske regnskab (NAMEA), som redegør for branchernes energiforbrug, udslippene af forurenende stoffer til luft og udviklingen i reserverne af olie og naturgas., De strukturelle beskrivelser har overvejende form af såkaldte virkningstabeller (multiplikatorer)., De enkelte kapitler gør rede for det grundlæggende datamateriale - illustreret med tabeller for især år 2007, som er det seneste år med et endeligt udarbejdet nationalregnskab. Det er derfor også primært år 2007, som er dækket i de detaljerede analyser., , Se konklusioner fra publikationen i , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, ., Other releases, All, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002, Get as pdf, Danish Input-Output Tables and Analyses 2009, Colophone, Danish Input-Output Tables and Analyses, Economy, ISBN: 978-87-501-1930-2, Released: 13 May 2011 09:00, No of pages: 185, Contact info:, Peter Rørmose Jensen, Phone: +45 40 13 51 26

Publication

Publication: General Government Output and Productivity 2008-2014

This publication describes the way the volume of general government production is compiled in the Danish National Accounts and how this can begin to form a basis for calculating productivity in general government., The volume growth in the production of public individual services is calculated using a variety of volume indicators (the output method). Some of these are the number of treatments carried out by the healthcare authorities, the number of students in various educational institutions, the number of children in pre-schools, the number of elderly in day care centers and residential homes for the elderly., The output method was introduced in the Danish National Accounts with the major revision published in September 2014 and is applied for the years 2008 onwards., The volume growth in public collective services, as for example public administration and police, is still calculated by deflating the value of the inputs used in production by relevant cost indices (the input method)., The introduction of the output method in national accounts is the first necessary step towards calculating productivity in some parts of general government and some results are presented in this publication., , , Other releases, All, 2008-2014, 2005-2012, 2003-2010, 2002-2009, 2001-2008, Get as pdf, General Governent Output and Productivity 2008-2014, Colophone, General Government Output and Productivity, Economy, ISBN pdf: 978-87-501-2194-7, Released: 26 February 2016 09:00, No of pages: 54, Contact info:, Lars Gustafsson, Phone: +45

Publication

Publication: ADAM - a model of the Danish economy

The publication describes ADAM (Annual Danish Aggregate Model), which is an economic model of the Danish economy., ADAM represents the traditional synthesis between Keynesian and neo-classical theory. This means that production and employment is determined by demand in the short term and by supply in the long term where prices are flexible., In the long term, ADAM functions like a growth model. ADAM is an empirical model, and the majority of its behavioural equations are estimated on national accounts data., The purpose of ADAM is to have a tool for analysis of the Danish economy. The main users of the model are the economic ministries, but ADAM is also used by a number of organisations who subscribe to the model and its data bank., ADAM is mainly used to assess the impact of economic policy interventions, but the model is also used for economic projections, both in the short and in the long term., The publication deals with the version of ADAM introduced in 2011. With this model version, ADAM has been made more manageable by reducing the number of industries from 19 to 12 and by splitting the demand and imports into fewer variables. , The publication is written for students with a bachelor in economics, so that basic economic and econometric concepts are assumed known, but it is not assumed that the reader is familiar with ADAM or similar models. The emphasis is on interpreting the overall model properties which are illuminated with a series of model calculations., Get as pdf, ADAM - a model of the Danish economy, Colophone, ADAM - a model of the Danish economy, Economy, ISBN: 978-87-501-2056-8, Released: 14 March 2013 09:00, No of pages: 265, Contact info:, Dan Knudsen, Phone: +45

Publication

Publication: Commodity flow systems and construction of input-output tables in Denmark

Indhold:, , 1. Introduction., 2. Balancing procedures in the detailed commodity flow system at current prices:, 1. introduction., 2. The supply side. , 3. The user side. , 4. Subsystems and notional branches. , 5. Balancing the system at basic values. , 6. Balancing the system at purchasers¿ values. , 7. The system as a basis for national accounts and input-output tables. Diagrams and tables. , 3. Techniques in the compilation of Danish input-output tables at current prices:, , 1. Introduction. , 2. The commodity-flow system. , 3.The first version of the input-output tables 1966-75. , 4. Basic features of the present techniques. , 5. The treatment of imports. , 6. The treatment of domestic output., 7. Selected commodities. , 8. A generalized treatment of imports. , 9. Concluding remarks. Figures. Annexes., , 4. Calculations of commodity flows and input-output tables at constant prices:, , 1. Introduction. , 2. Deflation in the detailed commodity flow systems. , 3. Construction of the input-output tables at constant prices., 4. Change of base year. Figures. Annex. Tables. , 5. References., Indeholder detaljeret dokumentation til den funktionelle del af nationalregnskabet, både i faste og løbende priser. Der er gengivet tre konferenceindlæg om de danske varestrømssystemer og brugen af disse ved udarbejdelse af de årlige input-output tabeller, Nationalregnskabsnotat, Arbejdsnotat / Danmarks Statistik, Nr. 15, , Get as pdf, Commodity flow systems and construction of input-output tables in Denmark, Colophone, Commodity flow systems and construction of input-output tables in Denmark, Economy, Released: 31 December 1986 09:30, No of pages: 113, Contact info:, Informationsservice og Bibliotek, Phone: +45

Publication