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    Publication: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Danish Economy

    Temapublikationen handler om udslippet af drivhusgasser fra dansk økonomi og findes kun på engelsk. Den er baseret på Danmarks Statistiks miljøregnskab., Formålet med , Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Danish Economy, er at beskrive de udslip af CO2 og andre drivhusgasser, som er forårsaget af danske økonomiske aktiviteter., Publikationen beskriver omfanget af udslip fra erhvervslivet og husholdningerne. Desuden indeholder publikationen en række resultater om, hvad udviklingen i dansk økonomis struktur og den økonomiske vækst har betydet for udviklingen i udslippet af drivhusgasser., Al information om udslippene er knyttet til det danske nationalregnskab og de såkaldte input-output-tabeller gennem fælles klassifikationer og definitioner. Sammenknytningen muliggør, som det er vist i publikationen, analyser af samspillet mellem økonomiske aktiviteter og miljøet., Konklusioner, Udledningen af drivhusgasser fra dansk økonomi var 130 mio. tons i 2007, når udslippene omregnes til CO2-ækvivalenter. CO2 er den vigtigste drivhusgas og udslippet af CO2 alene udgjorde 117 mio. tons svarende til 21 tons pr. dansker., Opgørelsen inkluderer såvel udslip fra international sø- og lufttransport som udslip fra biomasse anvendt som brændsel. Hvis sidstnævnte udelades, og principperne bag indberetningen til Kyoto-protokollen anvendes, kan det danske udslip af drivhusgasser opgøres til 66 mio. tons, hvoraf CO2 alene bidrager med 52 tons. Det svarer til 10 tons pr. dansker. Således er det kun halvdelen af udledningen af drivhusgasser fra danske økonomiske aktiviteter, der er omfattet af Kyoto-protokollen., Fra 1990 til 2007 steg det danske bruttonationalprodukt (BNP) i faste priser med 40 pct. Mens de samlede CO2 udslip, inklusive udslippene fra international transport, steg endnu mere, er den økonomiske vækst og udslippene for de fleste erhverv ikke længere tæt forbundet. Hvis udslippene fra international transport fraregnes, var stigningen i CO2 udslippene kun 8 pct. Og hvis også udslip fra anvendelsen af biomasse freregnes, var der et fald i udslippene på 4 pct., Se flere konklusioner i , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, ., Presentation of the publication in English, The purpose of this publication which is based on Statistics Denmark's Environmental Accounts for Denmark, is to describe the emissions of greenhouse gases caused by Danish economic activities., The publication describes the extent of emissions from the industries and the households. Furthermore, the publication contains analytical results on the relationship between the structure of the Danish economy and the economic development on one hand and the emissions of greenhouse gases on the other., All information on the emissions is linked consistently with the Danish national accounts and the so-called input-output tables through common classifications and definitions. The link facilitates, as shown in this publication, analyses of the interaction between the economic activities and the environment., Conclusions, The emissions of greenhouse gases from the Danish economy were 130 million tonnes in 2007 when converted into CO2 equivalents. CO2 is the predominant greenhouse gas, and the CO2 emissions alone were 117 million tonnes, corresponding to 21 tonnes per Dane., These estimates include emissions from international sea and air transport as well as emissions from biomass used as fuel. If the latter categories are excluded, by using the principles for reporting to the Kyoto Protocol, the Danish emissions of all greenhouse gas emissions were 66 million tonnes CO2 equivalents with CO2 alone contributing 52 million tonnes. The latter figure corresponds to 10 tonnes per Dane. Thus, the reporting to the Kyoto protocol only accounts for less than half of the total, emissions from the Danish economy., From 1990 to 2007, the Danish GDP at constant prices increased by 40 percent. While the total CO2 emissions, including the emissions from international transport activities rose even more, economic growth and CO2 emissions are no longer linked together for most of the Danish industries. If emissions from international transport are excluded, the increase in CO2 emissions was only 8 percent. And if also emissions from biomass are excluded, emissions show a 4 percent decrease over the period., The publication has not been printed as a book., Get as pdf, Entire publication, Colophone, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Danish Economy, Environment and energy, ISBN pdf: 978-87-501-1809-1, Released: 18 November 2009 09:30, No of pages: 66, Contact info:, Ole Gravgård Pedersen, Phone: +45 30 89 28 39

    Publication

    Quality in official statistics

    Several factors characterise the quality of official statistics even if it is often accuracy that is focused on when talking about quality - that is, how precisely the statistics describe reality. For the users, however, it is also important that the statistics are relevant so that they describe the phenomenon the user is interested in. The statistics must also be timely enough for it to be a basis for decisions, and it must therefore not take too long before it is published. Time series that describe the development in an area and are comparable to similar developments in other countries are often important. For the users, the statistics must also be accessible – readily available, easy to locate and presented through formats that enable understanding.,  , What is official statistics?, Statistics contribute to decisions at all levels in Danish society being made on the basis of credible and objective information - everything from government policy and research to the actions of private companies and the everyday choices of individuals. A prerequisite for this, however, is that there are standards that ensure that the statistics are credible and objective. To address this issue, the concept of ‘Official Statistics’ has been introduced in the Act on Statistics Denmark. The act stipulates that statistics that are publicly produced and that meet a number of quality criteria can be called official statistics. For all public authorities that produce statistics, guidelines for official statistics have been prepared, which are described in more detail on the , Official Statistics Portal,  (in Danish only).,  , Common quality framework, European Statistics Code of Practice, The European Statistics Code of Practice is the cornerstone of the common framework for the quality of European Statistics. The Code of Practice consists of 16 principles covering institutional environment, statistical processes and statistical output. The Code of Practice was adopted in 2005 and revised in 2011 and 2017., The Code of Practice is designed to strengthen confidence in the European Statistical System and to ensure that all producers of official statistics in the EU apply the best international statistical principles and methods., European Statistics Code of Practice (pdf), In support of the Code of Practice, a Quality Assurance Framework has been developed. This supports the quality requirements and provides advice on methods, tools and practices that can be useful in implementing measures to be able to comply the Code of Practice., Quality Assurance Framework of the European Statistical System (pdf),  , UN’s Fundamental Principles, UN’s Fundamental Principles for Official statistics, Principle 1. Official statistics provide an indispensable element in the information system of a democratic society, serving the Government, the economy and the public with data about the economic, demographic, social and environmental situation. To this end, official statistics that meet the test of practical utility are to be compiled and made available on an impartial basis by official statistical agencies to honour citizens’ entitlement to public information. , Principle 2. To retain trust in official statistics, the statistical agencies need to decide according to strictly professional considerations, including scientific principles and professional ethics, on the methods and procedures for the collection, processing, storage and presentation of statistical data. , Principle 3. To facilitate a correct interpretation of the data, the statistical agencies are to present information according to scientific standards on the sources, methods and procedures of the statistics. , Principle 4. The statistical agencies are entitled to comment on erroneous interpretation and misuse of statistics., Principle 5. Data for statistical purposes may be drawn from all types of sources, be they statistical surveys or administrative records. Statistical agencies are to choose the source with regard to quality, timeliness, costs and the burden on respondents. , Principle 6. Individual data collected by statistical agencies for statistical compilation, whether they refer to natural or legal persons, are to be strictly confidential and used exclusively for statistical purposes. , Principle 7. The laws, regulations and measures under which the statistical systems operate are to be made public. , Principle 8. Coordination among statistical agencies within countries is essential to achieve consistency and efficiency in the statistical system. , Principle 9. The use by statistical agencies in each country of international concepts, classifications and methods promotes the consistency and efficiency of statistical systems at all official levels. , Principle 10. Bilateral and multilateral cooperation in statistics contributes to the improvement of systems of official statistics in all countries.,  ,  , European quality evaluation – ESS peer review , Evaluations and reviews of Statistics Denmark, including international evaluations, are carried out at regular intervals, for example, ESS peer reviews. The purpose of peer reviews is to evaluate whether the EU Member States and EFTA-countries comply with the 16 basic principles of official statistics as set out in the Code of Conduct for European Statistics. In addition, coordination within the national statistical system as well as integration in relation to the ESS is evaluated., In the spring of 2022, Denmark was last assessed by a European expert team. The European team of experts, organized by Eurostat, made their assessment of the production of statistics through documentation and self-assessment. The expert team had dialogues with Statistics Denmark, other national producers of European statistics, the media and other users of European statistics as well as representatives of suppliers of data for statistical production. The other producers of European statistics that also were assessed were the Danish Energy Agency, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency and the Danish Immigration Service. As a result of the peer review, the expert team has delivered recommendations that can contribute to improving the quality of official statistics in Denmark., Peer review report 2022 (pdf), Follow-up on the European Peer Review 2022, In the spring of 2022, Statistics Denmark was last assessed by a team of European experts in a peer review. Following the peer review, a report is prepared with recommendations for improvements. Statistics Denmark has, in response to these recommendations, developed a series of improvement actions, which we will work to implement towards 2027. Our improvement actions can be found in the document below., The improvement actions were formulated at the end of 2022, but has not been published before November 2024, as a prolonged harmonization process in Eurostat has delayed the process. In some areas, this delay could result in processes being initiated that are not described in our improvement actions, or that some measures has lost their relevance and timeliness., Follow up on peer review - improvement action (pdf),  , Two rounds of peer reviews have previously been conducted - in 2007 and in 2015:, Peer review report 2015 (pdf), Peer review report 2007 (pdf),  ,  

    https://www.dst.dk/en/OmDS/strategi-og-kvalitet/kvalitet-for-statistikproduktion/kvalitet-i-officiel-statistik

    Health and diseases

    How many are suffering from various diseases? And how many go through surgery?, Note: Below, we provide links to Statistics Denmark and others who make statistics on the subject. In some instances, the sources referred to below have content in Danish only or limited content in English., Where can I get a general overview of the population health?, The Danish Health Authority and the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) are behind the National Health Profile, which includes e.g. data on health behaviour, weight, self-assessed health and morbidity:, The most recent publications on the national health profile is ", Danskernes sundhed - Den nationale sundhedsprofil 2021, " and the mid-term survey ", Danskernes sundhed 2023, " (in Danish), Results from the surveys 2010, 2013, 2017, 2021 and 2023 are available in the database , "Danskernes Sundhed”,  (in Danish), Figures from 1987, 1994, 2000 and 2005 are available in the health and morbidity report ", Sundhed og sygelighed i Danmark 2010, “ (in Danish), The National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) has , publications,  on health-related population surveys as well as special analyses based on these surveys., How often and how are we in contact with the health authorities?, On Statistics Denmark’s , subject page on health,  and in , StatBank Denmark, , you can find tables on visits to physicians, admissions to hospital, bed days etc., How many are suffering from various diseases?, The Danish Health Data Agency is responsible for the National Health Registers and also publishes figures and analyses on i.a. eating disorders, dementia, schizophrenia, autism, epilepsy, osteoporosis, COPD, cancer, diabetes and fertility treatments., Read about the , National Health Registers, Figures and analyses on , Sygdomme og behandlinger, Diseases and treatments - in Danish), At the request of the Danish Health Authority, the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) has carried out a major study of , the burden of disease in Denmark, . In February 2023, updated versions of the reports on diseases and risk factors were published., "Sygdomsbyrden i Danmark - Sygdomme, " , This report (in Danish) compares a number of disease groups - different types of cancer, diabetes, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, dementia, ischemic heart disease, apoplexy, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), pain in the neck and lower back, osteoarthritis and alcohol-related morbidity based on various parameter, s such as prevalence, mortality, treatment, sickness absence, premature retirement, health economics and loss of production, "Sygdomsbyrden i Danmark - Risikofaktorer, ", This report (in Danish) deals with health risk factors, and looks into selected consequences of smoking, alcohol, physical inactivity, sleep disorders, loneliness, unhealthy diet, , severe obesity and air pollution, ", Sygdomsbyrden i Danmark: Ulykker, selvskade og selvmord, " , This report (in Danish) on accidents, self-harm and suicides was published in 2017, In September 2023, 'Local Government Denmark' (KL) published an analysis (in Danish) of the prevalence of seven chronic diseases: asthma, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, COPD, rheumatoid arthritis and dementia. The analysis also looks at 'multi-disease' - the occurrence of at least two of the mentioned chronic diseases at the same time:, Kronisk sygdom i befolkningen, ("Chronic disease in the population" - in Danish), Other data sources on various diseases:, Cancer, Detailed statistics on cases of cancer are available via , Cancerregisteret,  and the , database, of the Danish Health Data Authority (in Danish), Asthma, dementia, diabetes, COPD, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and schizophrenia, The Danish Health Data Agency is also behind a register on , Udvalgte kroniske sygdomme og svære psykiske lidelser , (in Danish), Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases , These are monitored by , Statens Serum Institut,  (SSI). This monitoring can also be followed in,  , figures, graphs and maps, at SSI (in Danish), Coronavirus / COVID-19, Statens Serum Institut (SSI) publish current and historical figures on , COVID-19,  8in Danish), How many go through surgery?, The Danish Health Authority publish , statistics on , selected plastic surgery procedures, (in Danish) and , surgery procedures for obesity, (in Danish), Other , operations , can be extracted from the National Patient Register using an advanced extraction tool, which is particularly targeted at users from the health sector or with a good understanding of data (in Danish), How many donate organs and how many transplants are performed?, At Danish centre for organ donation “Dansk Center for Organdonation” you will find information on , organ donation and organ transplantation, (in Danish) - including number of organ donors and waiting lists. In addition, , statistics on the organ donation area, are published regularly (in Danish), ScandiaTransplant has tables on performed , transplantations and waiting list figures,  for the Nordic countries., How extensive is the consumption of medicines? , Statistics Denmark has statistics on the sale of prescription drugs, which are coupled with information on the users' gender, age, geography, education and origin. See , News-articles, (in Danish) and tables in the , StatBank Denmark, The Danish Health Data Authority is responsible for the register of medicines statistics , Lægemiddelstatistikregisteret, (in Danish), which holds information on all sales of medicines in Denmark. Among other things, the register is used for analyses of the consumption of e.g. , antibiotics, beta-blockers, medical cannabis and ADHD medication,  (in Danish), In the database , Medstat.dk, , you can create tables of the annual sales of medicines. Here you can also search using groups of medicines, ATC codes or product names, but NOT popular designations such as happy pills., Danmarks Apotekerforening,  is a Danish association of pharmacists, which publishes a yearbook “Lægemidler i Danmark” (in Danish) on medicines in Denmark and various analyses regarding the use of medicine., See also, For mental disorders, see FAQ on , Stress and mental health disorders, For the mental health of children and young people, see FAQ on , Stress and mental health disorders,  , [This page was last reviewed in January 2025]

    https://www.dst.dk/en/informationsservice/oss/sygdomme-og-diagnoser

    International cooperation

    Participation in the European statistical system plays an important part in Statistics Denmark’s international involvement. Furthermore, Statistics Denmark is also an active player in other international forums, among others UN and OECD., ESS – European Statistical System, Statistics Denmark is a member of the European Statistical System (, ESS, ). The ESS is a , partnership , between the Community statistical authority (, Eurostat, ), the national statistical institutes and other national statistics producers in each Member States. There are , 12 other national authorities , producing European statistics in Denmark and are hereby included as such in the ESS. This ESS partnership also includes the EFTA countries. The European statistics cooperation is regulated in , the law on European statistics, ., The purpose of the European statistical cooperation is to produce comparable statistics of high quality. The statistics constitute an important basis for planning, implementation and evaluation in a number of policy and cooperation areas. EU statistics are produced under the framework of a , statistical 5-year program , adopted by the European Parliament and the Council. In order to provide users with a more thorough insight into the ESS, an , ESS report, is published yearly with more detailed information about the latest initiatives and the development of the system. , A major part of EU statistics is produced according to legislation. Statistics Denmark participates actively in all phases of the EU legislative process. This is, e.g. conducted in the Commission’s (, Eurostat´s, ) working groups, where experts from Statistics Denmark and other Member States are consulted in connection with preparation and implementation of EU statistical legislation. , The European Statistical System Committee (ESSC), which is the executive body within the ESS cooperation, is composed of the Directors General of each national statistical institute., In the years to come the European statistical system is undergoing a reform process originating in a , vision for cooperation in the European statistical system towards 2020, . The reform process focusses on 5 areas: 1) user requirements and stakeholder cooperation, 2) quality, 3) new data sources, 4) effective and quality assurance of statistical production processes, and 5) dissemination and communication., Eurostat , Eurostat , is the Statistical Office of the European Communities. It publishes EU statistics enabling comparisons between Member States and regions. Eurostat was set up in accordance with a , decision , made by the Commission., EU legislation on statistics, In order to ensure comparable EU statistics from country to country and over time, the majority of the statistics is produced in accordance with binding EU legal acts., Current EU legal acts on statistics, All statistics are compiled in accordance with the quality standards of , European Statistics Code of Practice , Cooperation with other international organizations, Statistics Denmark cooperates with several international organizations. Among the most important are: United Nations Statistical Commission and the European part hereof, Statistical department of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and International Labour Organization (ILO)., United Nations Statistical Commission, United Nations Statistical Commission,  was set up by United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1947 and assists the Economic and Social Council with the following tasks, e.g.: , To promote the development of national statistics and improve their comparability., To develop the central statistics function at United Nations Statistics Division and to coordinate the statistical work in the organizations of the United Nations., To advise the organizations of the United Nations on collection, processing and dissemination of statistics., To promote and improve statistical methods., Conference of European Statisticians (CES), Conference of European Statisticians,  (CES) is the regional UN authority for statistics. The CES reports to UN’s Statistical Commission and is part of UN’s Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The purposes and tasks of the CES are similar to those of the Statistical Commission. In addition to this, the CES is to contribute to closer cooperation between all producers of official statistics in the ECE region and in this connection ensures comparability, the best possible use of consumption and coordinates the collection of statistics from national producers. , Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), The OECD’s mission is to promote policies improving the economic as well as the social situation in the world. In order to live up to this mission the OECD and its numerous affiliated committees, expert groups, etc. require, to a great extent official statistics of high quality.  , The OECD’s statistics division, collects statistics from member states and the statistics are processed with a view to increasing comparability. The statistics are, e.g. published in the monthly edition of Main Economic Indicators. The statistical cooperation is organized in working groups under the OECD’s Committee on Statistics and Statistical Policy (CSSP)., International Monetary Fund (IMF), Statistics Denmark’s relationship with the IMF is maintained in close cooperation with the Danish Ministry of Finance and the central bank of Denmark. The IMF’s statistical work embraces mainly two areas: guidelines for compiling statistics and standards for documentation., International Labour Organization (ILO), In collaboration with the Danish Ministry of Employment, Statistics Denmark is in continuous contact with , the International Labour Organization, and submits comprehensive labour market data for the ILO’s Yearbook of Labour Statistics. The ILO plays and important role in developing and coordinating statistics on especially employment, unemployment and prices. , Coordination Committee for European Statistics, In its capacity as the national statistical authority Statistics Denmark chairs the Coordination Committee for European Statistics. The Committee was set up in 2010 and originates from the EU Regulation on European Statistics (EC) No 223/2009. In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 5 the national statistical authorities are responsible for coordinating all activities at national level for development, production and dissemination of European statistics and shall act as the contact point for the Commission (Eurostat) on statistical matters. In addition to Statistics Denmark, the Coordination Committee for European Statistics is composed of representatives from other national statistics producers in Denmark, compiling European statistics. , The tasks of the Coordination Committee for European Statistics are as follows:, To ensure mutual exchange of information on:, a) New and ongoing European statistical initiatives with a view to coordinating activities for development, production and dissemination of European statistics,, b) Representation of Denmark in central European committees and councils in the Commission as well as the Council with a view to coordinating and harmonising activities., To contribute to answering the Commission’s general inquiries to the national European statistics producers.  , To take the initiative to cooperate and coordinate the production and dissemination of European statistics, taking place at Statistics Denmark and other national statistics producers, including the creation of  frameworks for establishing cooperative forums, which can contribute to the exchange of ’best practice’., To discuss standards concerning independency, quality (relevance, accuracy, timeliness, punctuality, accessibility, comparability and coherence), confidentiality and response burden, which must be in accordance with national and international decisions and legislation.  , To discuss Danish standards with a view to ensuring a higher degree of internationally comparable statistics., Participating institutions in the Coordination Committee for European Statistics

    https://www.dst.dk/en/OmDS/strategi-og-kvalitet/internationalt-samarbejde

    About Denmark's Data Portal

    Denmark’s Data Portal is an application that provides easy, efficient and secure access to Danish data for research, analysis and management. , Danish data is of great significance to the development of Danish society. For that reason, Statistics Denmark has established a data portal, which provides researchers, analysts and Danish businesses with an enhanced view of the Danish underlying data basis while making the whole process from application to data smoother. In other words, the solution offers , one user interface, one point of access and one secure solution to meet all data requirements for statistics, research, management and analysis., In collaboration with other data owners, the data portal builds on the services that already exist in Statistics Denmark, and new functionality and services are added continuously to meet user needs., A collaborative solution, The data portal is conceived as a collaborative cross-disciplinary national solution for the benefit of research establishments, private businesses and public authorities – completely in line with the intentions behind Denmark’s national public digitisation strategy., Users get a complete view of all registers as well as support in finding the data best suited for their purpose. Moreover, the solution provides quick user access, once the requirements to data security and data confidentiality are met, and with the possibility to get advice and support in the process. Finally, case processing and approval of project applications take place as part of an automated process, thus ensuring progress for the project and transparency for the users., Data security, In Denmark’s Data Portal, the focus data security and information security is massive. Data is built in a special system, which is based on processes of high security, safe management and secure procedures.,  , Administrative procedures and guidelines, In Statistics Denmark, we comply with the non-discrimination requirements of the Danish Public Administration Act. This means that all rules and security requirements apply to all users and all collaborative partners. In other words, nobody gets easier terms or has to meet a lower level of security than others do., Statistics Denmark's procedures complies with current legislation with respect to GDPR, which is tested via external revision and the ISO 27001 standard, which is the security standard for government authorities. The security is tested annually as a result of Statistics Denmark's ISO 27001 certification., Statistics Denmark has prepared a set of guidelines for use of researcher machines, which applies for all research and analysis projects carried out within the framework of Denmark's Data Portal and Research Services. In the guidelines, you find for example the requirement that work must be carried out on pseudonymised data, and that Statistics Denmark's methods for statistical disclosure control must be applied. Other examples are the principles of data mining as well as requirements for a clearly defined emergency response and decision guidance documents in connection with the handling of data breach and security incidents. , Read more under Rules on transfer of analysis results, Secure application, In Denmark's Data Portal, a two-factor login is always used for both the application and the researcher machine, and there are requirements to the security in net traffic and requirements for secure network protocols, as per the Danish Centre for Cyber Security's requirements and recommendations., The application is thoroughly tested for external penetration - see further under `Certification and external control' below., Secure data processing and secure workflows, Agreements exist between Statistics Denmark and all research and analysis institutions in Denmark. The agreements focus on issues such as clarity of roles and responsibilities and ensuring that the employees of the research and analysis institutions handle the administration of the individual institution in the most appropriate way. This is sustained through regular contact with user committees, release of awareness campaigns and user surveys., In Denmark's Data Portal, researchers and analysts are certified in a special module focusing on compliance with the data processing and data security rules. This means that each user regularly must go through a number of questions regarding data processing and GDPR to maintain their access to Denmark's Data Portal and Research Services., The workflows for researchers as well as analysts and administrative employees in Statistics Denmark are reviewed annually by the internal supervision and assessed by IT architects, IT managers ad information security coordinators for the purpose of ensuring that there are no loopholes or overlooked ways of cheating, gaining unintentional access or abusing user roles. The detailed authorisation system in Denmark's Data Portal has been reviewed specifically for the purpose of verifying that a multi-person system has been set up for approval and update, which ensures that individual persons cannot exploit or abuse the system., We carry out systematic system control to ensure that research results for transfer do not contain personal data or individual data (microdata), and we perform randomised sampling and management-initiated samples based on risk assessments., Certification and external control, Security is continuously monitored both through Statistics Denmark's internal supervision and external inspections and audits. Statistics Denmark maintains regular contact with independent external experts who assess, test, and stress test the security of the systems, source code and workflows. The security of our pseudonymisation algorithm has been verified through an external review from the cyber security department, and an executive summary of this can be provided upon request to relevant stakeholders. Likewise, external experts have verified the so-called transfer control., External audit:, Statistics Denmark's Research Services annually obtains an external audit statement of the ISAE 3000 type, which can be provided to relevant stakeholders. The audit statement, which is accompanied by a corresponding ISAE 3000 statement for the general IT environment and IT workflows, describes a range of security-related control areas, including technical security measures, storage and processing of personal data, and more., ISO 27001 certification:, Statistics Denmark undergoes an annual process to maintain the achieved ISO certification ISO/IEC 27001:2013. The audit process is conducted by the international and independent certification company DNV-GL. The scope, i.e. the area that has been checked and ISO 27001 certified, is ¿IT and business processes in the statistics production, including data collection, in accordance with Statement of Applicability"., Penetration tests:, Statistics Denmark has a number of penetration tests carried out each year, where external experts attempt to find vulnerabilities in the technical shell security of systems and access points. This leads to continuous focus on updating to the latest versions of web-facing technologies and security in the firewall. Daily monitoring is in place for external penetration attempts, and there is ongoing surveillance of network traffic in the firewall and associated systems.

    https://www.dst.dk/en/TilSalg/data-til-forskning/danmarks-datavindue/om-danmarks-datavindue